From the Archives

From the January-February_March 20205 Newsletter

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A little bit of Hulmeville History – An 1884 Hulmeville School Sleigh Ride and so much more

In 2023, someone dropped a box of artifacts on the porch of former Hulmeville Historical Society President, Marce Heald. The box included photos and a very old cross stitch sampler as well as the diary of Sarah Emma Townsend who was a young woman when she wrote it between 1884 and 1888. Ms. Townsend was born in 1866 and went by the name of Emma. In addition to the original diary, there was a copy of a transcribed version which was handwritten by Margaret MacQueen of Norristown. It must have been a descendent of Mrs. MacQueen who left the box with Marce.

Emma was the daughter of Lewis and Martha Townsend, and they had another daughter named Mary Jane. Emma mentions at the start of the diary that her grandmother Anna Eliza Van Horn who lived with her had a birthday and had turned 84 in 1884. Anna is the person who created the cross-stitch sampler that was in the box Marce received. Lewis Townsend like his father was a carpenter and the undertaker in the town. The Townsend and VanHorn family had been in Bucks County since colonial times. The Townsends lived on the creek in the house that is now 404 Main Street. They had many relatives in town, including the Prauls who owned the large farm on the hill. Emma’s diary also indicates that her mother and she were both often ill although it’s not clear what the health problems were.

Emma provides many unique insights into life in Hulmeville. She was attending school at the Hulmeville School in 1884 and was quite fond of the Miss Clara who was the schoolteacher. Emma sometimes helped with teaching some of the younger students but still was taking classes herself. She writes about attending Sons of Temperance meetings at Johnson’s Hall as well as visits with Pastor Gilbert from the Methodist Church. During one of these visits Emma and Mary Jane had a snowball fight with the pastor.

There is so much of interest in the diary but one thing that can’t escape the reader’s attention is her descriptions of the very cold, snowy winters in Hulmeville in the 1880s. Emma regularly reported on the weather throughout the diary. In fact, the entries from 1886 to 1888 are almost exclusively about the weather and include temperatures and barometer readings. She often describes the frozen creek, ice skating and wrote about riding a sled down Trenton Road from Praul’s (Black’s) driveway all the way to the printing shop at the corner of Trenton and Bellevue. She went into detail about one wintery adventure in January of 1884. The month started out with rain and the creek flooding, but it began to snow on the 11th and continued snowing through the week. On the 18th, Emma wrote, “It is splendid weather to-day, all the scholars are in a splutter for we expect to go sleighing this afternoon. If we can get sleighs. We hurried though our classes. After dinner we put on more clothing and our caps. Miss Clara called school, and we got ready. We had 2 cart bodies, Mr. Websters meat sleigh and two 2-seater sleighs. We were packed there was about 80 scholars. We went to Newportville School first thense to Flushing, it was a splendid ride. After that we rode through Edington and past Hermitage School and come home the Milford Road by burnt tavern, when we got home it was after 4 and my feet were nearly frozen. We sang most of the way there and back. The first time our school ever went sleighing.”

As you take a walk down Main Street this winter, near the school, imagine Emma and 80 scholars returning from their sleigh ride. If you listen closely, you may even here them singing. Emma Townsend’s diary offers so many opportunities for us to get a better understanding of life in Hulmeville in the 19th century. We plan to share more with you in future newsletters. We’re so grateful to Mrs. MacQueen and her descendants for donating their family artifacts to us. If you have any artifacts that relate to Hulmeville history and would like to donate them to the Hulmeville Historical Society rchives, please contact Joe Coleman at jcole1052019@gmail.com

From the July/August/September 2024 Newsletter

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A little bit of Hulmeville History – Hulmeville and the Carlisle Indian Industrial School

(Note: This is an excerpt taken from Hulmeville Borough - A History at 150)

For over thirty years Hulmeville farmers brought Native Americans from the Carlisle Indian School to live and work in Hulmeville as part of the school’s “outing program.” In the late nineteenth century, the United States government promoted a policy of assimilation for Native Americans in which they were forced to abandon their own culture. Native American children were removed from their families and sent to live at distant boarding schools where they were stripped of their family heritage and culture and forced to adopt the culture of American society.

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, was the best known of these schools. There was a practice at the school called the “Outing” process in which young men were sent to rural communities to work on farms. This was usually done in the summer but occasionally also took place during the winter. The young men were paid a salary and when possible, received education. Several of them attended the public school in Hulmeville at times. Many Bucks County towns hosted students from the Carlisle School. A 1904 newspaper article reported that on one spring day over one hundred students from Carlisle arrived in Bucks County by train.

Native American students came to Hulmeville as part of the outing program as early as 1887 and continued to come until 1918 when the Carlisle School closed. Newspaper articles from the 1890s show that Hulmeville resident William Noon often visited the school. An 1898 article in the Bristol Courier refers to Hulmeville and states, “The people of this vicinity have for several years showed a good deal of interest in the Indian boys from Carlisle School. Invitations have been received to attend commencement this week, and although the invitations may not have been generally accepted, Hulmeville is ably represented by the ‘Indians’ Friend’ W.W. Noon.” Also, the Carlisle School had a newspaper called the Indian Helper, and a brief note in an 1898 edition states, “Mr. Noon of the Hulmeville Advance Bucks County was among the visitors on Friday. Mr. Noon is well known among our boys and always receives a warm welcome.” Noon seems likely to have played a key role in bringing the boys to Hulmeville. Other years, both Jesse Webster and Joseph Canby visited the school. The Hulmeville Borough Centennial booklet states that the young men from the school worked on the farms of Jesse Webster, Joe Canby, James Hibbs, and John Praul. Jesse Webster was likely the most frequent host as he took two young men on “Outing” each summer and two others during the winter months. Records from the Carlisle School show that he completed report cards for them and paid them eighteen dollars per month. The students attended the Hulmeville School when they stayed in town.

The 1972 Hulmeville Borough Centennial booklet also includes recollections of Hulmeville residents who played football and baseball with the students, who in turn taught them how to ride horses. The book states approximately twelve to fifteen boys would come to town each year. Since this process went on for nearly thirty years. There were usually different students sent for summer and winter outings, so there were hundreds of Native Americans who lived in Hulmeville at one time or another at the turn of the last century. These young men came from many different tribes including Cherokee, Sioux, Kickapoo, Chippewa, Navajo, Hopi, and Pawnee. John Wolf, Nick Bradley, George Collins, Johnson Owl, Thomas Irons, and Henry Jones were among them.

Dickinson College hosts a website, with a searchable database, called the Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center, where more information about the young men who came from Carlisle can be found, https://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu.

From the Jan/Feb/March 2024 Newsletter

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A little bit of Hulmeville History – Slavery in Hulmeville

Some may be surprised to learn that the institution of slavery was practiced in Hulmeville but in fact, enslaved people lived, worked, had children, were sold, and attempted escaped throughout the 1700s and into early 1800s in Milford Mills which was the name of the village that became Hulmeville. The numbers were small, but the presence of slavery was consistent throughout this era. There were two well documented instances of residents who held enslaved people. Stephen Williams and John Praul and his son both claimed ownership of enslaved people. Williams and Praul were two of the wealthiest men in Middletown Township in the 18 th century and the houses where they lived and kept these enslaved people still stand in Hulmeville today.

Stephen Williams owned the mills along the creek and the house that is now 2 Water Street from the early 1750s through the 1770s. He placed numerous advertisements in Philadelphia newspapers related to enslaved people. Most of the ads reference one man named Plymouth. Plymouth ran away from Williams in 1753 and 1756. From the advertisements he seems to have worked as a miller. He also played the fiddle very well. Plymouth must have been captured and returned because he is advertised for sale in 1758. That same year for some reason he and four other people broke out of the jail in Newtown. It’s possible that’s where he was being held after he had been recaptured. In 1760 Williams didn’t used his name but advertised that he was selling two negro men, one of whom was a miller. In addition to Plymouth, Williams mentions a number of other people that he is selling. The largest number he advertised at one time was in 1758 when he offered a total of six people for sale. The ad (shown above) said he had three negro men, a negro woman and “a negro boy or two.”

While Williams held enslaved people on the banks of the Neshaminy, the Praul family enslaved people on the top of the hill in Hulmeville. The Praul’s owned hundreds of acres of land, mostly in the area that is now the center of Hulmeville. They lived in the house known as Bunting’s Farm or Black’s Farm. John Praul purchased this land and moved onto the property in the 1720s and it stayed in his family for 200 years until the Buntings purchased it in the 1920s. It’s not clear how many enslaved people he had living there with him but as show in his 1771 will depicted above, he left a portion of the house and an enslaved woman name Hager to his wife Jane “to hold to her… forever.” Additionally, his son Peter, who inherited a farm in Southampton, was left an enslaved man named Cato. John Praul’s oldest son who was also named John inherited the farm and house in Hulmeville. He also owned enslaved people. In 1780 Pennsylvania passed a gradual abolition law which required slave owners to register their slaves and to eventually free any children born to enslaved women after 1780. The registration records show that John Praul owned seven enslaved people when he completed his registration. They were Cato (38 yrs.), Jack (35 yrs.), Nan (32 yrs.), Luce (8 yrs.), Jud (6 yrs.) Sam (3 yrs.) and Suk (3 mos.). This John Praul was very wealthy and also a judge on the PA court of common pleas. However, he also had two hundred acres around his home that was farmed, and it is likely that these enslaved people helped with that farm work once they were old enough. It was common for enslaved people to live in a section of the owner’s home and so it’s quite possible that these people lived in the Praul’s house. Another common practice was for them to be buried on the edge of the property in unmarked graves, but we do not know for certain if that was the case on the Praul farm. In the 1790 census John Praul registered only three enslaved people living with him. Documents show that in 1798 John Praul Jr. freed both Luce at the age of twenty-one and Jud, who was eighteen in accordance with the gradual abolition law, but it is unclear what happened with the other five people.

From the July/August/September 2021 Newsletter

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Impressions of Summers in the 1970s. Submitted by Kurt Ludwig

Fishing – Anywhere on the Neshaminy Creek was fair game, but the dam behind the Old Colonial Inn on Beaver St. was a prime spot. We would hunt for crayfsh to use as bait in the old Mill Race along Water St. which still had flowing water in it then. At night, we would fsh for catfish, eels & carp with a cornmeal ball and a weight.

Walking through the field to feed the horses on the Black Farm a carrot or an apple Somehow, they always knew when you would be at the fence with a treat for them.

Bikes – Your bike meant the freedom to go anywhere in town, fast. Penndel could be part of your daily patrols. We developed an intimate familiarity with every bumpy manhole cover on the sidewalks before that knowledge was relevant to serving on the Municipal Authority. We would ride on the jeep track that ran through the field on the Black Farm, over the trickle of a creek into the woods. There a network of trails ran crisscross, taking you behind Herbert Hoover Elementary School, or exiting onto the Pennsylvania Ave. extension. If you were feeling adventurous, the off road paradise of the quarry at the terminus of Reetz Ave. promised excitement and danger! A town wide skirmish of Capture the Flag might enlist dozens of Hulmeville kids, with the boundaries of the Borough as the battlefield.

Sports – Basketball on the court behind the Hulmeville School (now Borough Hall), or maybe street hockey. There were always two hoops, but not always two nets... What is now the soccer field we used for basically everything except for soccer. A pickup game of baseball only required a few balls, a couple of bats and a big enough pile of gloves to field one team at a time. There were two homeplate back stops at opposite ends of the field, so the outfield could be dicey if there were two games going at once. Football was also an option, as was frisbee. Where there are now houses on Reetz Ave. was another field, across from what is now Preston’s Garage, but then the old brick Textiles Mill. This could be utilized for overflow sporting activities, if needed.

From the April/May/June 2021 Newsletter

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From the November/December 2020 Newsletter

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